CVE-2025-40169

Publication date

2025-11-12 10:46:51

Family

Linux

State

PUBLISHED

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates instructions with ALU operations. The offset field in these instructions is a signed 16-bit integer. The existing check insn->off > 1 was intended to ensure the offset is either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because insn->off is signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1). This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to (insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1). This ensures that any value other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the verifier against malformed BPF programs.