routing/route
Type: Directory
A read-only table that lists routes from all the address families as well as all filtered routes with all possible route attributes.
Default example output of the table with various route types:
[admin@MikroTik] /routing/route> print
Flags: A - ACTIVE; c, s, a, l, y - COPY; H - HW-OFFLOADED
Columns: DST-ADDRESS, GATEWAY, AFI, DISTANCE, SCOPE, TARGET-SCOPE, IMMEDIATE-GW
DST-ADDRESS GATEWAY AFI D SCOPE TA IMMEDIATE-GW
lH 10.0.0.0/8 ip 0
;;; defconf
As 10.0.0.0/8 10.155.130.1 ip 1 30 10 10.155.130.1%ether1
lH 10.155.130.0/25 ip 0
Ac 10.155.130.0/25 ether1 ip 0 10 ether1
aH 10.155.130.12/32 ip 0
lH 111.13.0.0/24 ip 0
Ac 111.13.0.0/24 ether2 ip 0 10 ether2
aH 111.13.0.1/32 ip 0
Ac 111.111.111.2/32 loopback@vrfTest ip 0 10 loopback
Ac 2111:4::/64 ether2 ipv6 0 10 ether2
Ac fe80::%ether1/64 ether1 ipv6 0 10 ether1
Ac fe80::%ether2/64 ether2 ipv6 0 10 ether2
Ac fe80::%ether3/64 ether3 ipv6 0 10 ether3
Ac fe80::%ether4/64 ether4 ipv6 0 10 ether4
Ac 3333::2/128 loopback@vrfTest ipv6 0 10 loopback
Ac fe80::%loopback/64 loopback@vrfTest ipv6 0 10 loopback
Ay 111.111.111.2/32&65530:100 loopback@vrfTest vpnv4 0 10 5 loopback
Ay 3333::2/128&65530:100 loopback@vrfTest vpnv6 0 10 5 loopback
A H ether1 link 0
A H ether2 link 0
A H ether3 link 0
A H ether4 link 0
A H loopback link 0
Detailed example output with some BGP, OSPF, and other routes:
[admin@MikroTik] /routing/route> print detail
Flags: X - disabled, F - filtered, U - unreachable, A - active;
c - connect, s - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, d - dhcp, v - vpn, m - modem, a - ldp-address, l - ldp-mapping, y - copy; H - hw-offloaded;
+ - ecmp, B - blackhole
o afi=ip4 contribution=best-candidate dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-table=main gateway=10.155.101.1%ether1 immediate-gw=10.155.101.1%ether1
distance=110 scope=20 target-scope=10 belongs-to="OSPF route"
ospf.metric=2 .tag=111 .type=ext-type-1
debug.fwp-ptr=0x203425A0
Ad + afi=ip4 contribution=active dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-table=main pref-src="" gateway=10.155.101.1 immediate-gw=10.155.101.1%ether1
distance=1 scope=30 target-scope=10 vrf-interface=ether1 belongs-to="DHCP route"
debug.fwp-ptr=0x20342060
As + afi=ip4 contribution=active dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 routing-table=main pref-src="" gateway=10.155.101.1 immediate-gw=10.155.101.1%ether1
distance=1 scope=30 target-scope=10 belongs-to="Static route"
debug.fwp-ptr=0x20342060
Fb afi=ip4 contribution=filtered dst-address=1.0.0.0/24 routing-table=main gateway=10.155.101.1 immediate-gw=10.155.101.1%ether1 distance=20
scope=40 target-scope=10 belongs-to="BGP IP routes from 10.155.101.217" rpki=valid
bgp.peer-cache-id=*B000002 .aggregator="13335:172.68.180.1" .as-path="65530,100,9002,13335" .atomic-aggregate=yes .origin=igp
debug.fwp-ptr=0x20342960
<ArgTableRow arg="X" typ="disabled">disabled</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="F" typ="filtered">A flag indicates whether the route was filtered by routing filters and excluded from being used as the best route.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="U" typ="unreachable">A flag indicates whether the route next-hop is unreachable.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="A" typ="active">A flag indicates whether the route is elected as Active and eligible to be added to the FIB.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="c" typ="connect">connect</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="s" typ="static">static</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="r" typ="rip">rip</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="b" typ="bgp">A flag indicates whether this route was added by the BGP protocol.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="n" typ="bgp-net">bgp-net</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="o" typ="ospf">ospf</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="i" typ="isis">isis</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="d" typ="dhcp">A flag indicates whether the route was added by the DHCP service.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="v" typ="vpn">A flag indicates whether the route was added by one of the VPN protocols (PPPoE, L2TP, SSTP, etc.)</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="m" typ="modem">A flag indicates whether the route is added by the LTE or 3g modems.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="a" typ="ldp-address">A flag indicates whether the route entry is an LDP address.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="l" typ="ldp-mapping">A flag indicates whether the route entry is the LDP mapping.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="g" typ="slaac">slaac</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="y" typ="bgp-mpls-vpn">A flag indicates a copy of the route to be redistributed as the L3VPN route. VPNv4/6 related attributes are attached to this route.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="e" typ="evpn">evpn</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="H" typ="hw-offloaded">Indicates whether the route is eligible to be hardware offloaded on supported hardware.</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="+" typ="ecmp">A flag indicates whether the route is added as an Equal-Cost Multi-Path route in the FIB</ArgTableRow> <ArgTableRow arg="B" typ="blackhole">A flag indicates whether it is a blackhole route.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="afi" typ="enum (bad | ip | ipv6 | l2vpn | vpnv4 | vpnv6 | l2vpn-cisco | mip4 | mip6 | link | l2vpn-link | evpn)" unset="1">Address family this route belongs to.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="contribution" typ="enum (filtered | unreachable | candidate | best-candidate | active)">Shows the route status contributing to the election process, e.g "filtered, active, candidate"</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="dst-address" typ="address (flags=46i/SR)"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="routing-table" typ="enum">Routing table this route belongs to.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ve-id" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ve-block-offset" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ve-block-size" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="label" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="pref-src" typ="address (flags=46)" unset="1"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="gateway" typ="address (flags=46ivL)">Configured gateway, for the actually resolved gateway, see immediate-gw parameter.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="nexthop-id" typ="num" unset="1"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="immediate-gw" typ="multi { gw: address (flags=46i)
}">Shows actual (resolved) gateway and interface that will be used for packet forwarding. Displayed in format [ip%interface].</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="check-gateway" typ="enum (none | arp | ping | bfd)" unset="1">Currently used check-gateway option.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="distance" typ="num" unset="1"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="scope" typ="num" unset="1">Scope used in the next-hop lookup process. Read more>></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="target-scope" typ="num" unset="1">Target scope used in next-hop lookup process. Read more>>.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="vrf-interface" typ="iface_enum" unset="1">Internal use only parameter which allows identifying to which VRF route should be added. Used by services that add routes dynamically, for example, DHCP client. Shown for debugging purposes.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="belongs-to" typ="string">Descriptive info showing from where the route was received.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="local-address" typ="address (flags=46iv)">Local IP address of the connected network.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="route-cost" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="total-cost" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="rpki" typ="enum (unknown | valid | invalid)" unset="1">Current status of the prefix from the RPKI validation process.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.session" typ="enum">BGP session that installed the route. See /routing/bgp/session menu.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.aggregator" typ="string"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.as-path" typ="string">Value of the AS_PATH BGP attribute.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.cluster-list" typ="string"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.communities" typ="multi { value: string
}">Value of the COMMUNITIES BGP attribute.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.ext-communities" typ="multi { value: string
}">Value of the EXTENDED_COMMUNITIES BGP attribute.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.large-communities" typ="multi { value: string
}">Value of the LARGE_COMMUNITIES BGP attribute.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.unknown" typ="multi { value: string
}">Hex blob of unknown BGP attributes.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.originator-id" typ="address (flags=4)"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.nexthop" typ="multi { gw: address (flags=4)
}"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.out-nexthop" typ="multi { gw: address (flags=4iv)
}"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.weight" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.local-pref" typ="num">Value of the LOCAL_PREF BGP attribute.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.igp-metric" typ="num">Value of the IGP_METRIC BGP attribute</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.pmsi" typ="string"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.med" typ="num">Value of the MED BGP attribute.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.atomic-aggregate" typ="bool"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.origin" typ="enum (igp | egp | incomplete) { igp:0, egp:1, incomplete:2 }"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.esi" typ="string"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="bgp.otc" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="route-distinguisher" typ="string"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="rip.tag" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="rip.metric" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ospf.metric" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ospf.tag" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ospf.type" typ="enum (intra | inter | ext-type-1 | ext-type-2 | nssa-type-1 | nssa-type-2) { intra:0, inter:1, ext-type-1:2, ext-type-2:3, nssa-type-1:4, nssa-type-2:5 }"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="isis.type" typ="enum (l1 | l2 | l1-inter | l1-ext | l2-ext | l1-inter-ext) { l1:0, l2:1, l1-inter:2, l1-ext:3, l2-ext:4, l1-inter-ext:5 }"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="isis.metric" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="mpls.labels" typ="multi { label: num
}"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="mpls.in-label" typ="num">Mapped MPLS ingress label.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="mpls.out-label" typ="num">Mapped MPLS egress label.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ldp.peer-id" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="ldp.label" typ="num">LDP mapped MPLS label.</ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="mtu" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="hoplimit" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.fwp-ptr" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.route-ptr" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.input.refs" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.input.size" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.input.ptr" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.input.raw" typ="string"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.merge.refs" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.merge.size" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.merge.ptr" typ="num"></ArgTableRow>
<ArgTableRow arg="debug.merge.raw" typ="string"></ArgTableRow>